Not as common as it once was, scarlet fever – scarlatina – is a bacterial infection caused by group A Streptococcus or "group A strep." This illness affects a small percentage of people who have strep throat or, less commonly, streptococcal (type of bacterial) skin infections. Scarlet fever is treatable with antibiotics and usually is a mild illness, but it needs to be treated to prevent rare but serious complications.
At least scarlet fever is highly treatable. The scary thing about this outbreak is that this strain of group A strep is unusually resistant to the antibiotics used to treat it. According to reports, this strain is 60 percent resistant compared with 10-30 percent resistance in previous strains. Hopefully these early reports mean that an effective response is already underway so that this outbreak will be only a small blip on the world disease map. That said, even small occurrences can devastate.
The best way to prevent infection? Wash your hands!
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